![]() ![]() The PRISMA statement, this document, and the associated website (should be helpful resources to improve reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. For each item, we include an example of good reporting and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature. In this explanation and elaboration document, we explain the meaning and rationale for each checklist item. The checklist includes items deemed essential for transparent reporting of a systematic review. The PRISMA statement consists of a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram. Realising these issues, an international group that included experienced authors and methodologists developed PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) as an evolution of the original QUOROM guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of evaluations of health care interventions. Also, reviews of published systematic reviews have found that key information about these studies is often poorly reported. How is M圜hart secure We take great care to ensure your health information is kept private and secure. Since the development of the QUOROM (quality of reporting of meta-analysis) statement-a reporting guideline published in 1999-there have been several conceptual, methodological, and practical advances regarding the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Poor reporting of systematic reviews diminishes their value to clinicians, policy makers, and other users. The clarity and transparency of these reports, however, are not optimal. The hour-long training covers health literacy and readability, plain language strategies and examples, and interactive editing examples and exercises.Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential to summarise evidence relating to efficacy and safety of healthcare interventions accurately and reliably. Links to helpful readability resources.ĭownload the PRISM Readability Toolkit (PDF, 888 KB).Ī free, web-based plain language tutorial for research professionals, including scientists, research staff, Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), or communications staff.Easy-to-read template language for consent forms and HIPAA authorizations.Plain language alternatives to complex terms.Quick reference guide and editing checklist.Plain language principles and strategies.We also provide two public-domain resources for the research community and other health care professionals: The PRISM Readability ToolkitĪ free, 81-page plain language handbook illustrating why health literacy is important and how to improve the readability of research consent forms and other materials for study participants. We provide editorial support for research abstracts for the public, consent forms, study invitation letters, surveys, and other study materials. PRISM promotes plain language and patient-centered research at KPWHRI through in-house readability editing and training services available to our scientists and their collaborators. Free resources for the research community Most institutional review boards (IRBs) now recommend or require that research consent forms and other participant materials meet a reading level target of sixth to eighth grade. Providing easy-to-understand health information is a fundamental part of patient-centered research and an important ethical, compliance, and safety concern. ![]() Using plain language is a proven way to help make scientific and medical information easier for study participants, patients, and the public to understand. PRISM’s goal is to bring readability awareness and plain language training and tools to researchers nationwide. Prisma Health Midlands Foundation (formerly Palmetto Health Foundation), a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, engages community partners to enhance health. The Program for Readability In Science & Medicine (PRISM) was inspired by health literacy concerns in health care and health research. Easy-to-understand research communications for the real world ![]()
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